Healthy Development

The first weeks, months, and years of every child’s life lay the foundation for success in school. Factors such as poverty, poor nutrition, lack of preventive health care, substance abuse, maternal depression, and family violence put young children at risk. Children who experience several of these risk factors are often far behind their more advantaged peers from the start.

States can help by establishing policies that promote medical leave, ensure that families have access to insurance for health and mental health, and provide work supports to parents. At the community level, cities and counties are developing comprehensive programs that meet the needs of parents with infants and toddlers, some targeting higher-risk babies like those in foster care.

Low-income children are disproportionately at risk for risk factors that threaten healthy development. It is in the public interest to promote policies, services, and supports that can help change a negative development course to a positive one.

Publications

• Towards Better Behavioral Health for Children, Youth and their Families
  Financing that Supports Knowledge
  Report, February 2008
• Reducing Maternal Depression and Its Impact on Young Children
  Toward a Responsive Early Childhood Policy Framework
  Brief, January 2008
• Strengthening Policies to Support Children, Youth, and Families Who Experience Trauma
  Report, July 2007
• State Early Childhood Policies
  Executive Summary
  Brief, June 2007
• State Early Childhood Policies
  Report, June 2007